Irene Santos, photographer and black memory researcher, dies

লেখক Iara Balduino – Repórter da Agência Brasil28/10/2026 às 23:55167 দর্শন
Irene Figueiredo Santos. Foto: Grupo Angelus/Divulgação
Irene Figueiredo Santos. Foto: Grupo Angelus/Divulgação
Agencia Brasil

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Photographer, researcher, and historian Irene de Figueiredo Santos passed away on Tuesday, September 27th, at the age of 78, in Porto Alegre, the city where she was born and where she built a career dedicated to imagery, historical research, and the valorization of Afro-Brazilian culture.
Imagem do artigo
Imagem do artigo

Born in 1947, Irene graduated in History from the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS). She considered herself a self-taught photographer and worked her entire life with images, combining photography with historical research and creating her own language that valued people, cultural expressions, and collective memory. She also explored areas such as theater arts, music, and visual arts.

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Irene Figueiredo SantosPhoto - Angelus Group/Promotion

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"Irene was a reference in photography in Rio Grande do Sul. She published booksBlack in Black and White, documenting the black population of Porto Alegre;Quilombos and Quilombolas; andCarnival. Perspicacious, and leaves a significant legacy", says journalist Jeanice Ramos from the Afro-Brazilian Journalists' Core of the Rio Grande do Sul Journalists' Union.

Black in Black and White

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BookBlack in Black and White. Photo - Organization Irene Santos/Promotion

Irene's most known work is the bookBlack in Black and White - A Photographic History of the Black Population of Porto Alegrepublished in 2005.

The work brings together photographs and stories that help reconstruct the presence of Black people in the social and cultural formation of the state capital of Rio Grande do Sul. The photographs and stories in the book rescue the trajectories and experiences of Black families, a population often relegated to oblivion in official historiography.

In 2006, the book received the Açorianos Literature Award, in the Special Literature category.

When speaking about the project during an interview in 2021 to the newspaper,Brazil of FactIrene stated that the book proved the existence of honest and working black people in a racist city like Porto Alegre.

"Analog photography ensured the heroic resistance of an 'invisible population' that was at risk of being erased from the city's historical annals," he said.

Other works

Irene Santos is also the author of the book.Colonists and Quilombolas - Memories of African Colonies in Porto AlegreAnd the web documentary OthersCarnivals - Memory of Porto Alegre's Street Carnival, 1930–1969As well as several other publications, exhibitions, and theater plays.

This year, Irene's work gained prominence once again at the Museum of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul with the exhibitionThe Power of Memory. 

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