Abubuwa masu mahimmanci a cikin samar da manoma, wanda ya haɗa da ƙoshin ƙasa da kiyaye ƙasa, sun zama abun magana a taron na biyar, "Ƙasan da aka gyara, ɗanɗali mai tabbaci," wanda ya faru a ranar Laraba (9). Taron, wanda AGR Jr., kamfanin matasa na sashen noma na Jami'ar Tarayya ta Santa Maria, babbar makarantar Frederico Westphalen (UFSM/FW), ya shirya, ya sanya lafiyar ƙasa da yadda ake kula da ita a tsakiyar magana, domin tabbatar da dorewa, ribar da ake samu, da kuma ɗanɗali na harkokin noma a yankin.
A lokacin magana, Farfesa Jessé Fink, injiniyan noma da malamin digiri na uku a fannin kimiyyar ƙasa, ya bayyana cewa, ɗanɗali na kiyaye ƙasa ya dogara ne akan fahimtar cewa akwai sabon yanayi a cikin yalwan ruwa a jihar, wanda ya ƙunshi ƙwallo.
"Ɗanɗali na ƙoshin ƙasa da kiyaye ƙasa a cikin jihar Rio Grande do Sul ya dogara ne akan fahimtar zamuwar yanayin. Tarihin shekaru 40 da suka wuce ya nuna tsarin shekaru hudu: shekara mai kyau, ta biyu da ƙwallo, ta uku da ƙwallo, da ta hudu da ƙarancin ruwa," ya ce.
Kamar yadda yake bayyana, domin samarwa ya iya daidaita da ƙarancin ruwa, yana da kyau a gina ƙasa mai ƙoshi, wanda yanayin ingancin sa ya danganta da gyara ƙura. "Gina ƙasa mai ƙoshi yana ba ɗanɗali ga mai noman don ya iya jure wa waɗannan abubuwan ƙarancin ruwa," ya ce. "Idan muka shirya don shekaru marasa kyau, muna shirya don amfani da samfurin a shekaru da ake samu ruwa," ya ƙara.
Iduwa mai da matsala da rikici a duniya a fannin noma.
Wani bincike da Jami'ar Colorado a Boulder, wanda aka buga a shekarar 2023 ajaridar Nature Sustainability, ya gano cewa adadin gona a duniya zai ragu daga miliyan 616 zuwa miliyan 272 har zuwa shekarar 2100. A cewar binciken, samar da abinci zai zama a manyan kamfanoni saboda yawan mutane da ke komawa birane, wanda hakan zai iya damfara tsarin abinci a duniya.
A wannan hali, Gizelli Moiano de Paula, wacce ke koyarwa a Sasansu na Ilimin Noma da Muhalli kuma mai kula da AGR Jr., ta bayyana muhimmancin kiyaye ƙasa a cikin wannan yanayin sauyin da ke faruwa a fannin noma. Ta amsa maganar mai jawabi, farfesar ta ce "gyara ƙasa ba kyauta ce ba, kawai saka hannun jari ce, domin idan aka inganta ingancin ƙasa, zai inganta yadda tsire-tsire ke girma kuma, a sakamakon haka, zai inganta yadda tsire-tsire ke shinkowa da ɗaukar ruwa da abinci", wanda hakan zai tabbatar da dorewar samar da abinci.
Kamar yadda kungiyar taron ta shirya, wannan taron ya yi a matsayin hanyar da ta kai 'yan kasuwar zuwa sababbin ilimi. "Ya kasance dama don samar da kayan aiki da ra'ayoyin da za su inganta yadda ake yanke shawara a fannin noma, domin inganta yadda ake amfani da abubuwa, rage farashi, da ƙara yawan abubuwan da ake samu a gonakin ne da kyau," in ji m membobin kamfanin. Don haka, sun ce, "AGR Jr. tana cika rawar da ta kamata wajen haɗa jami'ar da fannin kasuwa, wanda ke ƙirƙirar wani tsarin inda ilimi ke haɓaka ƙima da ƙara haɓɓaka ga dukkan yankin."
Rubuce: Cristina Guerini
Hoton: Sabrina Santana Lins
Sashen Bayanin Gwamnati na UFSM/FW