Income of the 0.01% richest in Brazil grows by almost 8% annually, 5 times above the national average

By Conversa Bem Viver19/08/2026 às 08:00377 views
O contraste da favela e o asfalto é um clássico exemplo da desigualdade persistente no Brasil, mas não é o único.
O contraste da favela e o asfalto é um clássico exemplo da desigualdade persistente no Brasil, mas não é o único.
Foto: Tânia Rêgo/Agência Brasil / Brasil de Fato

The Oxfam Brazil report released on Wednesday, October 19, reveals aenormous disparity in growthThe income in the country over the past years. While the average increase in income for Brazilian families in general was only 1.4%, the share corresponding to the 0.01% richest part of the population, commonly known as "super-rich," saw their gains jump by almost 8% annually.

This wealth accumulation rate is more than five times the national average and even surpasses the average GDP growth of Brazil, which was 1.8% during the same period, demonstrating awealth concentrationExtreme at the top of the social pyramid.

For Viviana Santiago, executive director of Oxfam Brasil, there is "a protection of extreme wealth." Moreover, she points out that this reality is not an accidental phenomenon, but rather a reflection of the country's political and social structure. "Inequality, in fact, is a project, an intention," she states toText: Good Living Conversation.

According to the expert, Brazil is facing a structural problem where targeted public policies for income redistribution are important but insufficient to reverse the scenario, as historical privileges persist, allowing money to circulate in a way that benefits those who already hold power. Santiago believes the key is to change how money circulates in the country.

"This is important because inequality is not just poverty. When we talk about inequality, we are fundamentally talking about wealth concentration. Inequality is that while we have many poor people, we also have a few extremely rich individuals who concentrate more income than most poor people. This is inequality," he emphasizes.

The study also points out that economic power turns into political power, creating a cycle of maintaining privileges. Santiago highlights that "very rich people enrich at a much faster rate than those who are poorer can overcome poverty." This dynamic is fueled by a "shield" for the wealth of the richest and a network of influences and lobbying that constantly operates in the political arena, ensuring this group captures a disproportionate share of the country's total income, while most of the population sees their income compromised by consumption and debt."Protection" of the assets of the richest.and a web of influences and lobbying that constantly acts in the political environment, ensuring this group captures a disproportionate share of the country's total income, while most of the population sees their income compromised by consumption and debt.

Santiago encourages people to seek candidates who challenge this status quo: black women, LGBTQ+ people, people with disabilities, indigenous people. "These individuals, when they gain power, will also face this same pressure [from lobbying], but they tend to act much more in line with the agendas of the entire population," he believes.

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